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A amaranths (besides known as pigweeds) comprise a genus Amaranthus, a cosmopolitan genus of short-fugacious herbs, occurring mostly in moderate & tropical regions. Although there remains a few confusion across a elaborate taxonomy, there are astir Sixty Amaranthus mintage. Many of the two come cultivated when leaf vegetables, cereals, or ornamental plants.
Members of this genus part several characteristics & utilizes by having members of the closely related genus Celosia.
Cultivation and uses
Many mintage come raised for amaranth graaround in Asia and the Americas. Amaranth grain occurs as crop of moderate importance in the Himalaya. It was one of a staple foodstuffs of the Incas, and these are referred to as kiwicha in the Andes today. It was likewise utilized per ancient Aztecs, who known as it huautli, & more Amerindian peoples inside Mexico to prepare ritual drinks & nutrients. To this day, amaranth grains come toasted lot prefer popcorn and mixed with honey or molasses to make the address known as alegrÃa (literally "joy") within Mexican Spanish.
Amaranth was utilized within many Aztec ceremonies, in which images of their gods (notably Huitzilopochtli) were made by owning amaranth mixed by owning honey. A images were cut to exist as eaten per humans. This surfed rather a Christian communion to the Catholic priests, so a cultivation of the grain was forbidden for centuries.
Because of its importance as a symbol of endemic culture, & because these are super toothsome, convenient to cook, & its protein particularly swell suited to mortal nutritional needs, interest in grain amaranth (especially The. cruentis & The. hypochondriaca) was revived in the 1970s. It was recovered around Mexico from either untamed varieties is today commercially cultivated. These are the popular bite sold in well-nigh each prevent of Mexico City, sometimes mixed using chocolate or puffed rice, and its have has spread to Europe and North America. Besides protein, amaranth grain provides a good source of dietary fiber and dietary minerals such as iron, magnesium, phosphorus, copper, and especially manganese.
Amaranth greens, as well known as Chinese spinach, hinn choy or even yin tsoi (), callaloo, tampala, or even quelite, come a commons leaf vegetable throughout the tropics & within several warmly moderate regions. It is the an expert source of vitamins including vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, riboflavin, and folate, and dietetical minerals including calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper, and manganese. All the same their moderately high content of oxalic acid inhibits the absorption of atomic number 20, & too means that it should exist as avoided or even dine in moderation by population sustaining kidney disorders, gout, or rheumatoid arthritis.
the flowers of a Hopi Red dyestuff amaranth were utilized per Hopi Indians when the source of a deep red dye. This dyestuff has been supplanted by the coal tar dyestuff known as Red No. 2 in North America and E123 in the E.E.C., also known as amarynth.
The genus as easily contains many well-known cosmetic plants, like A. caudatus (love-lies-tassel flower), the indigen of India and a vigorous, healthy annual by using dark violet flowers crowded in handsome drooping spikes. The second Indian annual, A. hypochondriacus (prince's feather), has deeply-veined lance-shaped leaves, purple in the under face, & deep flush flowers densely packed on upright spikes.
Amaranths come recorded when food plants for occasionally Lepidoptera species including The Nutmeg.
Myth, Legend and Poetry
Amaranth, or even Amarant (from either a Greek amarantos, unwithering), a title primarily utilized within poetry, & applied to Amaranth & more plants which, from either non before long fading, typified immortality. So, within Milton's Paradise Lost, iii. 353:
It should became noted that the original spelling of a word is amarant; the other green spelling amaranth seems to keep close at hand come from either a folk etymology that a final syllable derives from either the Greek word anthos ("flower"), which enters into the brobdingnagian total of botanic list.
Around ancient Greece the amaranth (also known as chrusanthemon & elichrusos) was sacred to Ephesian Artemis. It was supposed to st& favorite healing properties, and as a symbol of
immortality was wont to decorate images of the gods & grave. Around legend, Amarynthus (the form of Amarantus) was a hunter of Artemis & king of Euboea; in the village of Amarynthus, of which he was the eponymic hero, there was a celebrated temple of Artemis Amarynthia or even Amarysia (Strabo x. 448; Pausan. i personally. 31, p. V).
Amaranth is likewise a title of the nonnatural pantheon that amuses itself by flirting by having people' luck around Tim Lebbon's novella "The Unfortunate".
Inside White Wolf Game Studio's Vampire: The Dark Ages books and role-playing games, Amaranth is the medieval title of what so was widely referred to as Diablerie (consuming a blood & soul of a second lamia).
Selected species
Amaranthus acanthochiton (Greenstripe)
Amaranthus acutilobius (Sharplobe Amaranth)
Amaranthus albus (White Pigweed, Prostrate Pigweed, Pigweed Amaranth)
Amaranthus arenicola (Sandhill Amaranth)
Amaranthus australis (Southern Amaranth)
Amaranthus bigelovii (Bigelow's Amaranth)
Amaranthus blitoides (Mat Amaranth, Prostrate Amaranth, Prostrate Pigweed)
Amaranthus blitum (Purple Amaranth)
Amaranthus brownii (Dark brown's Amaranth)
Amaranthus californicus (California Amaranth, California Pigweed)
Amaranthus cannabinus (Tidal-marsh Amaranth)
Amaranthus caudatus (Loves-lies-bleeding, Pendant Amaranth, Tassel Flower, Quilete)
Amaranthus chihuahuensis (Chihuahuan Amaranth)
Amaranthus chlorostachys
Amaranthus crassipes (Spreading Amaranth)
Amaranthus crispus (Crispleaf Amaranth)
Amaranthus cruentus (Purple Amaranth, Red Amaranth, Mexican Grain Amaranth)
Amaranthus deflexus (Heavy-fruit Amaranth)
Amaranthus dubius (Spleen Amaranth, Khada Sag)
Amaranthus fimbriatus (Fringed Amaranth, Fringed Pigweed)
Amaranthus floridanus (Florida Amaranth)
Amaranthus greggii (Gregg's Amaranth)
Amaranthus hybridus (Smooth Amaranth, Smooth Pigweed, Red Amaranth)
Amaranthus hypochondriacus (Prince-of-Wales-feather, Princess Feather)
Amaranthus leucocarpus
Amaranthus lineatus (Australian Amaranth)
Amaranthus lividus
Amaranthus mantegazzianus (Quinoa diamond state Castilla)
Amaranthus minimus
Amaranthus muricatus (African Amaranth)
Amaranthus obcordatus (Trans-Pecos Amaranth)
Amaranthus palmeri (Arnold palmer's Amaranth, Carelessweed)
Amaranthus paniculus (Reuzen Amaranth)
Amaranthus polygonoides (Tropical Amaranth)
Amaranthus powelii (Green Amaranth, Powell Amaranth, Powell Pigweed)
Amaranthus pringlei (Pringle's Amaranth)
Amaranthus pumilus (Seaside Amaranth)
Amaranthus quitensis (Ataco, Sangorache)
Amaranthus retroflexus (Red-bloodroot Amaranth, Redroot Pigweed, Most common Amaranth)
Amaranthus rudis (Tall Amaranth, Most common Waterhemp)
Amaranthus scleropoides (Bone-bract Amaranth)
Amaranthus spinosus (Spiny Amaranth, Prickly Amaranth, Thorny Amaranth)
Amaranthus standleyanus
Amaranthus thunbergii (Thunberg's Amaranth)
Amaranthus torreyi (Torrey's Amaranth)
Amaranthus tricolour (Joseph's-coat)
Amaranthus tuberculatus (Rough-fruit Amaranth, Tall Waterhemp)
Amaranthus viridis (Slender Amaranth, Green Amaranth)
Amaranthus watsonii (Watson's Amaranth)
Amaranthus wrightii (Wright's Amaranth)
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